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Shows an historical illustration of Lützow Free Corps soldiers in their iconic black, red, and gold uniforms.

The Colors of Freedom: Black, Red and Gold

Posted on June 23, 2026June 23, 2026 By Dana Hanley No Comments on The Colors of Freedom: Black, Red and Gold
Origins and Departures, Transantlantic Threads

In 1894, police in Brünn forbade the Turnverein from flying the black, red and gold colors of the German (failed) revolution. What is most interesting about this is that it was reported in the Grand Island Anzeiger (07/13/1894, page 3).

Brünn. The state police forbade the local German Turnverein (gymnastics club) from flying the black-red-gold tricolor on its flag, because it would be a political demonstration.

This kind of hyper-local reporting of events in Germany demonstrates not only Grand Island’s ties to Germany, but to the politics that drove many of the first settlers to emigrate in the first place. The colors originate from the uniforms of the Lützow Free Corps, a volunteer corps that fought for Prussia in the Napoleonic Wars. They wore black uniforms with red trim and gold buttons — the colors that became the main symbol of the 1848 failed revolution.

Shows an historical illustration of Lützow Free Corps soldiers in their iconic black, red, and gold uniforms.
Men from the Lützow Free Corps, in their uniforms. Notice the black uniforms, red trim and gold buttons. These will later become symbols of the revolution and eventually the colors of the German flag.

The Frankfurt Parliament adopted these colors for the united Germany they hoped to one day achieve. They even assigned symbolism to the colors: “out of the blackness of servitude (black), through bloody battles (red), into the golden light of freedom (gold).”

But the revolution failed. Tens of thousands of revolutionaries were arrested and even executed. Many more fled, including a small band of immigrants from Holstein who eventually landed in Grand Island, Nebraska.

Where they kept tabs on the revolution in their local paper.

Tags: 1848 Revolution Archives German Heritage Grand Island Nebraska History

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